NLRP7 and the Genetics of Hydatidiform Moles: Recent Advances and New Challenges

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منابع مشابه

NLRP7 and the Genetics of Hydatidiform Moles: Recent Advances and New Challenges

NOD-like receptor proteins (NLRPs) are emerging key players in several inflammatory pathways in Mammals. The first identified gene coding for a protein from this family is Nlrp5 and was originally called Mater for "Maternal Antigen That Mouse Embryos Require" for normal development beyond the two-cell stage. This important discovery was followed by the identification of other NLRPs playing role...

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Tetraploidy in hydatidiform moles.

STUDY QUESTION How does tetraploidy develop in hydatidiform moles (HMs), and what is the frequency of the different origins? SUMMARY ANSWER Most molar pregnancies with tetraploid cells appear to be produced by somatic endoreduplications, while a minority originate from a tetraploid zygote. The frequency of zygotic tetraploidy was estimated to be 0.7%. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY The parental orig...

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NLRP7 and KHDC3L, the two maternal-effect proteins responsible for recurrent hydatidiform moles, co-localize to the oocyte cytoskeleton.

STUDY QUESTION What is the subcellular localization in human oocytes and preimplantation embryos, of the two maternal-effect proteins, NLRP7 and KHDC3L, responsible for recurrent hydatidiform moles (RHMs)? SUMMARY ANSWER NLRP7 and KHDC3L localize to the oocyte cytoskeleton and are polar and absent from the cell-to-cell contact region in early preimplantation embryos. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY N...

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Sex chromatin of hydatidiform moles.

The placenta is a homograft which is tolerated by the host for an unusually long time. The hydatidiform mole may be said to be even more successful in this respect for it can survive longer and penetrate further in the host even in the absence of a viable foetus. Recent observations that a large number of hydatidiform moles are chromatin positive are of much interest, but so far the reported se...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Immunology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1664-3224

DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2013.00242